How our steamers work

Heat does the work.

We supply industrial dry steamers across South Africa. Heat and pressure lift the dirt, and very little water goes down.

See the steamer range Answer four questions

Every figure for our steamers is the manufacturer's own.

The mechanism

Heat and pressure do the cleaning, not water.

All bacteria and germs are killed at 100 degrees.

An industrial steamer heats water under pressure in a stainless steel boiler: 8.5 bar on the Optima range, up to 10 bar on the Steam Italy industrial units.

What leaves the gun carries very little liquid water. That is what dry means, and it is why there is so little left on the surface to dry.

A plastic-tank steam mop is a different tool. It wets the floor and lifts very little. Our domestic steamers have a stainless steel boiler like the rest of the range.

8.5 bar operating, 9.5 bar maximum, Optima range. Source: SJE Corporation.

A stainless extraction canopy over a commercial kitchen range, with tiled walls and windows behind.

Three kinds of dirt, three different reasons heat wins

Grease

Grease and baked-on oil.

Cold fat is a solid and warm fat is a liquid, and a liquid runs off into a cloth or a tray. Steam arrives hot enough to move the fat, which is why a canopy filter comes clean without a drum of degreaser.

Protein

Protein and slime build-up.

Blood, fat and protein bake onto bandsaw housings, mincer augers and the underside of prep tables. Scrubbing moves the top layer and pressure drives it into the joint. Heat softens the bond, so the dirt comes away instead of smearing.

Carbon

Carbonised and burnt-on grime.

Oven floors, rotisseries, proving ovens and bakery racks. Cold methods struggle most with this grime, and the usual answer is somebody's afternoon with a caustic product. Steam softens it with heat, so it comes away with a scraper or a cloth, often without the caustic.

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What buyers ask

Does it work without chemicals?

The heat does the cleaning, and the steam itself needs no chemical. Several steamers can also inject detergent, for the jobs that still want it.

Will it damage the surface?

On most hard surfaces and fabrics, no. Keep steam off untreated wood, unsealed stone and open electrics. If you are unsure, send a photo and a specialist will tell you.

Temperature

Boiler temperature and gun-tip temperature are two different numbers.

Boiler temperature is the heat inside the steamer. Gun-tip temperature is what reaches your surface.

At the gun tip

Optima, at the gun tip 135 degrees C

Source: SJE Corporation.

Boiler

Optima boiler, electric 174 degrees C

XE, XEm, EST and SE II.

Boiler

Optima boiler, diesel 178 degrees C

XD, XDm and DMF.

Boiler

Steam Italy boiler 171 to 184 degrees C

By model. 3000 and 3500 171, PC and 2000 Fashion Plus 178, INOX 7000 180, X-STEAM, XSTEAM 18K, INOX 6000, INOX 8000 and INOX 8000XL 184. Source: Steam Italy datasheets.

Optima publishes 135 degrees C at the gun tip, on every unit, diesel and electric. Steam Italy publishes boiler temperature only, 171 to 184 degrees C by model, and a boiler temperature is not what reaches a surface.

Water

Three to four litres a vehicle, against 150 to 300.

Dry steam, a vehicle wash

3 to 4 litres

Per vehicle, with little to no wastewater.

A pressure washer, the same job

150 to 300 litres

Both figures: Optima brochure.

Less water also means less to dry, and a cold room you can clean without switching it off.

Surfaces

What it cleans

Find the surface closest to yours. Each card opens a sector page where that surface comes up.

The full list goes surface by surface, with the steamers that suit each one and the few where steam is the wrong tool.

Every surface, by sector or by surface type

Extraction canopies, filters and ductwork

Grease bakes into a hard layer that only a caustic degreaser will lift. Steam softens it with heat. Several steamers in the range, the XSTEAM 18K and INOX 6000 among them, steam and vacuum in one unit.

XSTEAM 18K · INOX 6000

Fryers, griddles and range surrounds

Baked-on fat around a fryer well and under a griddle plate is a heat problem, not a detergent problem. Steam releases it without a scouring pad.

X-STEAM

Stainless prep surfaces and tables

The flat top is easy. The weld seams, leg sockets and underside lip are where a swab is taken, and steam reaches into a seam a cloth passes over.

INOX 6000

Grout lines and tiled walls

A mop pushes dirt into grout, and every wet clean adds a little more. Steam and a narrow nozzle lift it back out.

INOX 6000

Floors and floor-to-wall junctions

The floor-to-wall junction stays wet and is hard to reach. Steam cleans it, and the vacuum takes the dirt up instead of leaving a wet cove behind.

INOX 6000

Drains and floor gullies

Drains are a known home for Listeria. Hosing moves the problem down the pipe and leaves the slime layer on the gully walls. Steam reaches the gully as heat, not more water.

INOX 6000

Slicers, mincers and bandsaws

Washed daily, and still only hand-cleaned inside the housing, the bearing seats and the blade guard. Steam through a narrow nozzle reaches into the housing without stripping it further.

INOX 6000

Ovens, proofers, racks and trays

Carbonised sugar and baked-on fat usually mean caustic oven cleaner, a chemical nobody wants near dough. A proofer is warm, humid and jointed, which suits mould, and you cannot soak it.

INOX 6000

Mixers, hooks and dough equipment

Dough dries like cement in the bowl seat, the hook mount and the guard, and water turns flour back into dough. Dry steam carries very little water, so it lifts rather than wets.

INOX 6000

Cold room door seals

Always damp, always squeezed, touched by every hand and trolley, and a common place for mould. Steam gets into the folds, and the seal dries quickly.

INOX 6000

Evaporator fins and coils

They sit in the airflow over your stock, so whatever grows on them spreads through the room. A clean coil also runs more efficiently.

INOX 6000

Condensate trays

Standing water in the dark, where a slime layer forms and nothing disturbs it. Steam does, and the vacuum takes it away instead of onto the floor.

INOX 6000

Shelving and racking

Spills freeze in layers and get chipped off rather than cleaned. Steam releases them without a scraper or a bucket of hot water.

INOX 6000 · XSTEAM 18K

Ceiling and wall panel junctions

Condensation collects in the junction, and mould follows it. It is high up and skipped on routine cleans. Steam carries very little water, so little runs down the wall.

INOX 6000

Conveyor belts and food-contact lines

Belt seams, roller ends and the underside of the return run hold product residue a wash-down misses. Steam runs along the belt without flooding the line.

INOX 6000

Display cabinets and serve-overs

Glass, gaskets, a chilled deck and a drain, in a unit customers look straight into. Steam cleans the gasket and the deck without flooding the drain.

INOX 6000

Bins and waste areas

Everyone agrees it is filthy, and nobody wants the job. Steam cleans it with litres of water, not a hosepipe.

XD · INOX 6000

High-touch surfaces

Bed rails, grab rails and door handles. A wipe cleans the flat face, never the hinge, the crevice or the joint. Steam gets into all three.

INOX 6000

Mattresses

Turned and vacuumed, but rarely cleaned through, and too slow to wet-clean inside a room turnaround. Steam Italy lists mattresses among the things its steam cleaners clean and sanitise, in its published literature.

INOX 6000

Upholstery, headboards and seating

Fabric holds odour and cannot take a wet clean inside a turnaround. Steam with an upholstery tool cleans the fabric instead of masking it with fragrance.

3000

Curtains and blinds

Taking them down is why they do not get cleaned. Steam treats them hanging, with a hand tool.

3000

Carpets and rugs

Wet extraction takes hours to dry and often leaves a smell. Steam with extraction uses far less water, so the room is back in use sooner.

3000 · INOX 6000

Bathrooms and ablutions

Grout and silicone stay damp and go mouldy, and bleach takes out the colour without removing the mould. Steam treats it with heat instead.

INOX 6000

Commodes and mobility equipment

Frames, joints, wheels and slings, gripped all day and wiped by hand. Steam reaches the joint and the wheel housing.

INOX 6000

Soft play, mats and toys

Soft play, mats and plastic toys cannot be soaked, and their seams hold dirt. Steam reaches the seam with heat and very little water.

INOX 6000

Engine bays

Engines are full of sensors, looms and control units, and pressure washing risks forcing water into the connectors. Dry steam carries very little water and lifts grease with heat, not pressure.

XD · INOX 7000

Vehicle interiors

Seats, carpets, headliners and vents. Wet extraction keeps a vehicle off the road for hours. Steam with a hand tool cleans it and the vehicle goes back out.

XD

Wheel arches and undercarriages

Brake dust, road film and grease, where a brush does not reach. Steam releases them without the run-off that turns a wash bay into a drainage problem.

XD · INOX 7000

Workshop floors and bays

Oil, grease and brake dust ground into concrete over years. Steam lifts it with heat instead of spreading it around.

XSTEAM 18K · XD

HVAC and climate system coils

A fouled coil moves less air and costs more to run. Steam cleans the fin pack without bending the fins the way a pressure nozzle does.

INOX 6000

Graffiti removal

Heat and a controlled nozzle lift paint from masonry with far less solvent than a chemical strip, and without its run-off.

XD · XSTEAM 18K

Weed control

Heat bursts the cells at the crown of the plant, with no herbicide. It needs repeat treatments, not one.

XD

Gas burners, stoves and hob surrounds

Burner crowns, trivets and the well underneath collect fat that bakes on every service. Steam softens it in place, so the parts go back on the line instead of into a soak tank.

X-STEAM · INOX 6000

Beds, frames and bed rails

Frames, side rails, hand controls and the mechanism underneath are handled all day and hard to wipe properly. Steam reaches the joints and the underside of a rail without soaking the mattress or the controls.

INOX 6000 · 3000

Desks, chairs and classroom furniture

Desk tops, chair backs and the underside of a table edge, where hands go. A cloth and a spray bottle get through thirty of them slowly. Steam needs no spray.

EST · INOX 6000

Sleeping mats, cots and nap bedding

Mats and cot frames used by a different child every day, often stacked while still damp, which is how they start to smell. Dry steam puts very little water on them.

INOX 6000 · 3000

Baby seats, car seats and prams

Harness webbing, buckle housings and the seams where milk and food collect. Covers are slow to remove and slow to dry once washed. Steam works on the seat as it sits, with very little water.

INOX 7000 · INOX 6000

Gym equipment and high-contact fittings

Grips, handles, benches and pads, touched by one person after another and wiped with the same cloth. Steam cleans the padding and the frame together, with very little water.

INOX 6000 · 3000

Locker rooms, changing areas and showers

Benches, lockers, tiled walls and shower grout that stays damp between uses. Bleach lightens the grout and the smell comes back. Heat treats the surface and the joint together, with very little water going down.

INOX 6000 · XD

Marine upholstery, canvas and covers

Cushions, canopies and covers live in salt air and never fully dry, so mildew starts in the seams. Dry steam puts heat into the seams without re-wetting the fabric.

INOX 6000

Hulls, decks and non-slip surfaces

Non-slip decking holds grime in its pattern, which a pressure washer misses or erodes. Steam lifts it out of the texture with very little run-off.

XD

Machine frames, guards and chain guards

Oil mist and dust set into a skin on guards and frames, and a hose cannot go near the bearings and drives. Steam is aimed and carries little water, so the frame is cleaned where it stands.

XE · XSTEAM 18K

Mould tools, jigs and fixtures

Release agent builds up in the detail of a tool and the clamping faces of a jig. Scraping risks the surface, and solvent means handling and disposal. Heat softens the build-up so it comes away.

XSTEAM 18K · XE

Heat exchangers, radiators and cooling fins

Fin packs clog with dust and oil mist, and the unit runs hotter. A brush cannot get between the fins and a pressure washer folds them over. Steam passes through at low pressure and takes the film with it.

XE · XSTEAM 18K

Compressor and pump housings, pipework and valve blocks

Oil and dust coat housings and valve blocks and hide a weeping seal. You cannot hose the electrics. Steam is aimed, uses little water and leaves the casing readable again.

XE · XSTEAM 18K

Palletisers, packing line frames and product-contact guarding

Line frames and guarding collect product dust, board fibre and lubricant. The steam itself adds no chemical, and very little water goes down.

XSTEAM 18K · SE II

Loading bays, ramps, kerbs and dock levellers

Leveller plates take tyre rubber, diesel drips and hydraulic oil, and the lip is where people slip. Hosing sends the oil to the drain. Steam lifts it with heat and very little run-off.

XD · XSTEAM 18K

Painted line markings and the floor around them

Line markings grey over under tyre rubber and dust, and high pressure strips the paint with the dirt. Steam is gentler on the coating and cleans the concrete on either side.

XD · XE

Untreated and oiled timber

Heat and moisture raise the grain and lift an oiled finish, so a worktop needs sanding and re-oiling afterwards. Use a dry method and keep steam away from it.

Not this one. No steamer in either range is the right answer here.

Unsealed stone, and grout that has already failed

Porous stone takes the moisture in, so the mark goes deeper. Where grout has cracked or gone soft, steam opens the gap further. Seal the stone or repair the grout first.

Not this one. No steamer in either range is the right answer here.

Open electrical equipment and live panels

Isolate it first. Steam carries very little water, but very little is not none, and a panel that has to be switched back on is no place to experiment. Clean around it, and let a competent person open it.

Not this one. No steamer in either range is the right answer here.

Not sure which one is yours?

Talk to a specialist

Limits

What dry steam does not do

It does not remove spores. Clostridium perfringens and other spore-forming bacteria survive surface cleaning with steam. Cooling cooked food quickly, and keeping it hot or cold enough, controls them.

It does not fix food that has already been left out. Steam cleans the surface, not the product.

It does not replace a chemical where a regulation names one. If your protocol specifies a sanitiser, keep it.

It is not the right tool for every job. Sand, heavy mud and beach road grime come off faster with high pressure.

It needs the right distance. Work close in on a bowl, a hook or a guard, and keep back from a drive, a loom or an electrical enclosure. The training covers it.

It needs power. Every electric steamer runs on mains power, and the diesel units still draw 0.3 kW or less.

Tell us what you are up against.

Send us a photo of it. A specialist will tell you what steam will and won't do to it, and which steamer does the job, with a quote.

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